The white sediment at the bottom of your ferment jar is likely harmless yeast and bacteria sediment, also known as 'lees.' It's a natural byproduct of fermentation and generally safe to consume.
During fermentation, microorganisms like yeast and bacteria consume sugars and produce various byproducts, including acids, gases, and alcohol. As these microorganisms multiply, some of them die and settle at the bottom of the jar, forming a sediment. This sediment, often white or off-white in color, is primarily composed of dead yeast and bacteria cells, along with other insoluble compounds produced during the fermentation process. It's similar to the sediment found in wine or beer. While it might not be the most visually appealing, it's a normal and expected part of fermentation. The presence of this sediment indicates that fermentation has occurred and that your ferment is likely safe to consume. However, always check for other signs of spoilage, such as mold, unusual odors, or discoloration, before consuming any fermented product. If you are unsure, it is always best to err on the side of caution and discard the batch.
To minimize sediment in your final product, you can rack your ferment to a clean jar after the initial fermentation period, leaving the sediment behind. This will result in a clearer and more visually appealing final product.