To fix grainy or curdled hollandaise, whisk 1-2 tablespoons of cold water into a clean bowl, then slowly whisk the broken sauce into the water until it emulsifies and becomes smooth again.
Hollandaise sauce can curdle or become grainy when the emulsion breaks, meaning the butter separates from the egg yolks and lemon juice. This usually happens due to overheating or adding the butter too quickly. Here's a step-by-step guide to rescuing it:
Identify the Problem: If your hollandaise looks separated, with pools of butter and a grainy texture, it's broken.
Prepare an Ice Bath (Optional): If overheating is the suspected cause, placing the bowl you're working with in an ice bath can help cool the sauce down quickly.
The Cold Water Trick: In a clean bowl, add 1-2 tablespoons of ice-cold water. This will act as the base for re-emulsification.
Slowly Whisk in the Broken Sauce: Very gradually, whisk the curdled hollandaise into the cold water, a teaspoon at a time. Whisk vigorously and continuously. The cold water will help to bring the sauce back together.
Observe and Adjust: As you whisk, the sauce should start to emulsify and become smooth again. If it's still too thick, add a tiny bit more cold water (a few drops at a time) until you reach the desired consistency.
Taste and Adjust Seasoning: Once the sauce is smooth, taste it and adjust the seasoning with salt, pepper, or lemon juice as needed.
To prevent hollandaise from breaking in the first place, use a double boiler or a very low heat setting, and add the melted butter in a slow, steady stream while whisking constantly. Avoid overheating the egg yolks, as this is the most common cause of curdling.