Leftover hollandaise sauce should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheating is tricky due to the emulsion, but can be done gently over low heat or in a double boiler, whisking constantly.
Hollandaise sauce is an emulsion of egg yolks, butter, and lemon juice (or vinegar), making it delicate and prone to separating. Proper storage and reheating are crucial to maintain its texture and prevent foodborne illness.
Storage:
Allow the hollandaise sauce to cool slightly after serving, but don't leave it at room temperature for more than two hours.
Transfer the sauce to an airtight container. A small container that minimizes air exposure is ideal.
Refrigerate immediately. Properly stored hollandaise can last for up to 2 days.
Reheating:
Reheating hollandaise is challenging because the emulsion can break, resulting in a curdled or oily sauce. The key is to reheat it very gently.
Double Boiler Method: This is the preferred method. Place the hollandaise in the top of a double boiler over simmering (not boiling) water. Whisk constantly and gently until the sauce is just warmed through. Do not overheat.
Low Heat Stovetop Method: If you don't have a double boiler, use a saucepan over the lowest possible heat. Add a tablespoon of water or lemon juice to the sauce. Whisk constantly and vigorously to prevent curdling. Remove from heat as soon as it's warmed through.
Microwave Method (Not Recommended): While possible, this is the riskiest method. Microwave in very short bursts (5-10 seconds) at a low power level, whisking vigorously between each burst. It's very easy to overheat and curdle the sauce this way.
If your hollandaise sauce separates during reheating, try whisking in a tablespoon of cold water or an ice cube. The sudden temperature change can sometimes help re-emulsify the sauce. However, prevention is better than cure, so gentle heating is key.