To prevent a greenish ring around sous vide egg yolks, cook the eggs at a lower temperature (around 145°F/63°C) and for a shorter duration. This minimizes the reaction between iron and sulfur compounds.
The greenish ring that sometimes forms around sous vide egg yolks is caused by a chemical reaction between iron and sulfur compounds naturally present in the egg. This reaction is accelerated by high temperatures and prolonged cooking times. When eggs are cooked at higher temperatures, these compounds are more likely to react and form iron sulfide, which creates the undesirable green color.
To prevent this, follow these steps:
Lower the Cooking Temperature: Aim for a water bath temperature of around 145°F (63°C). This temperature is sufficient to pasteurize the egg and achieve a desirable texture without promoting excessive iron sulfide formation.
Reduce Cooking Time: Experiment with shorter cooking times. Depending on the size of the egg and your desired yolk consistency, start with a cooking time of around 60-75 minutes. Adjust as needed based on your results.
Cool the Eggs Quickly: After cooking, immediately transfer the eggs to an ice bath to stop the cooking process and further minimize the reaction.
Use fresh eggs! Older eggs tend to have a higher pH, which can also contribute to the formation of the greenish ring. Fresher eggs have a lower pH, making the reaction less likely to occur.