To prevent chopped mint from turning black, mix it with a little lemon juice or vinegar. The acidity helps to slow down oxidation.
Chopped mint turns black due to oxidation, a chemical reaction that occurs when the cut surfaces of the herb are exposed to air. Enzymes within the mint react with oxygen, leading to browning or blackening. Here's how to combat this:
Chop Right Before Use: The less time the mint is exposed to air, the better. Chop it immediately before you need it for your recipe.
Acidic Solution: Lightly toss the chopped mint with a small amount of lemon juice, lime juice, or white vinegar. The acid inhibits the enzymes responsible for oxidation.
Proper Storage (If Necessary): If you must chop the mint ahead of time, store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. You can also wrap it in a slightly damp paper towel before placing it in the container.
Avoid Bruising: Use a sharp knife and a gentle chopping motion. Bruising the mint releases more enzymes and accelerates the browning process.
Don't overdo the acid! A tiny amount of lemon juice or vinegar is all you need. Too much will affect the flavor of your mint. Start with a few drops and add more if necessary.