Carrots become limp in sealed bags due to moisture buildup, which encourages the growth of bacteria and mold, leading to the breakdown of cell walls and loss of rigidity.
Carrots, like many vegetables, respire even after being harvested. This means they continue to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide and water vapor. When stored in a sealed bag, the moisture released by the carrots gets trapped inside. This creates a humid environment that is ideal for the growth of bacteria and mold. These microorganisms feed on the carrots, breaking down their cell walls. The loss of structural integrity causes the carrots to lose their firmness and become limp. Furthermore, the excess moisture can also lead to the carrots absorbing water, diluting their natural sugars and further contributing to the soft texture. Proper ventilation is key to preventing this.
Store carrots in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, unsealed or in a bag with holes, to allow for air circulation and prevent moisture buildup. You can also wrap them in a slightly damp paper towel to maintain some humidity without causing them to become soggy.