Peeled ginger can turn blue or greenish due to the presence of anthocyanins, pigments that react with acids or metals when the ginger is cut and exposed to air and stored for a prolonged period. This is a natural reaction and the ginger is still safe to consume.
The blue or greenish discoloration in peeled ginger is primarily caused by the presence of anthocyanins. Anthocyanins are a type of pigment found in many plants, including ginger. When ginger is peeled, cut, and exposed to air, enzymes are released. These enzymes can react with the anthocyanins, especially in the presence of acids or metals (like those found in some knives or containers), leading to a color change. This reaction is similar to what happens when certain fruits and vegetables brown after being cut. The intensity of the color change can vary depending on the ginger's variety, storage conditions, and the presence of trace metals. It's important to note that this discoloration doesn't necessarily indicate spoilage or make the ginger unsafe to eat. It's simply a chemical reaction that alters the appearance.
To minimize the blueing effect, store peeled ginger in an airtight container in the refrigerator. You can also try wrapping it in plastic wrap to reduce its exposure to air. Using a ceramic or plastic knife instead of a metal one can also help prevent the reaction.