Lentil broth spoils faster in plastic bottles primarily due to the porous nature of plastic, which allows for oxygen permeation and potential leaching of chemicals, creating a more favorable environment for microbial growth compared to glass.
Lentil broth, being a nutrient-rich liquid, is susceptible to spoilage caused by bacteria, yeasts, and molds. Several factors contribute to the faster spoilage in plastic bottles:
Oxygen Permeation: Plastic, unlike glass, is slightly porous. This means that oxygen can slowly permeate through the plastic material and enter the broth. Oxygen promotes the growth of many spoilage microorganisms, accelerating the degradation process.
Leaching: Certain types of plastic can leach chemicals into the broth, especially when exposed to heat or acidic conditions. These chemicals can alter the broth's pH or provide additional nutrients for microbial growth, further contributing to spoilage.
Surface Texture: Plastic surfaces can sometimes have microscopic imperfections that provide a better foothold for bacteria to adhere and multiply compared to the smoother surface of glass.
Heat Retention: Some plastics may retain heat longer than glass, which can create a warmer environment that encourages microbial growth, especially if the broth is filled while still warm.
Glass, being non-porous and inert, provides a better barrier against oxygen and chemical leaching, thus helping to preserve the broth for a longer period.
To extend the shelf life of lentil broth stored in plastic, ensure the broth is completely cooled before bottling, use high-quality, food-grade plastic containers, and store the bottles in the refrigerator immediately after filling. Consider freezing the broth in smaller portions for longer storage.