Covering chutneys with a thin layer of oil can significantly extend their shelf life by preventing mold growth and oxidation. This is especially effective for chutneys that are not heavily processed or refrigerated.
The primary reason oil helps preserve chutneys is that it acts as a barrier against air. Exposure to air can lead to oxidation, which degrades the flavor and color of the chutney. Additionally, the presence of oxygen encourages the growth of mold and other spoilage organisms. By creating an airtight seal with a layer of oil, you effectively starve these organisms of the oxygen they need to thrive.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to properly cover your chutney with oil:
Ensure your chutney is stored in a clean, airtight container. Glass jars are ideal.
After each use, level the surface of the chutney in the jar.
Pour a thin layer of oil (about 1/4 inch) over the surface of the chutney. Use a neutral-flavored oil like vegetable oil, canola oil, or refined peanut oil. Avoid strong-flavored oils like olive oil, as they can alter the taste of the chutney.
Make sure the oil completely covers the surface to prevent any air pockets.
Seal the container tightly and store it in the refrigerator. The oil will solidify slightly in the fridge, further enhancing the seal.
Always use a clean spoon when taking chutney from the jar. Introducing contaminated utensils can introduce bacteria and mold, negating the protective effect of the oil layer.