Sifting ground spices before long-term storage isn't strictly necessary, but it can help remove clumps and ensure a more consistent texture, potentially extending their shelf life by preventing moisture buildup within clumps.
Ground spices, especially those exposed to humidity, can clump together over time. These clumps can trap moisture, leading to spoilage and a decrease in flavor potency. Sifting helps break up these clumps, ensuring a more uniform texture and preventing localized areas of moisture buildup. While sifting won't magically make old spices fresh again, it can contribute to better preservation. The process involves passing the ground spices through a fine-mesh sieve, removing any hardened pieces or larger particles. This results in a finer, more consistent powder that is less prone to clumping. After sifting, store the spices in airtight containers in a cool, dark, and dry place to maximize their shelf life.
To prevent clumping in the first place, consider adding a desiccant packet (like those found in vitamin bottles) to your spice jars. Just make sure it's food-safe and replace it periodically.