No, mixing old lentils with fresh stock in jars is not recommended due to potential food safety risks and quality degradation. The lentils may not cook properly and could harbor bacteria, even after processing.
Combining old lentils with fresh stock and jarring them introduces several problems. First, the age of the lentils affects their ability to absorb moisture and cook evenly. Older lentils often take longer to soften, and some may never fully cook, even after prolonged processing. This uneven cooking can create pockets within the jar that are not adequately heated during canning, increasing the risk of botulism or other foodborne illnesses.
Second, the quality of the stock can be compromised. The older lentils may contain bacteria or mold spores that, while perhaps not immediately harmful in small quantities, can multiply rapidly in the warm, moist environment of a jar. Even if the stock is initially sterile, these contaminants can spoil the entire batch.
Finally, the canning process itself may not be sufficient to eliminate all risks. While pressure canning can kill most harmful bacteria, it relies on consistent heat penetration throughout the jar. Unevenly cooked lentils can prevent this, creating a haven for microorganisms. For optimal safety and quality, always use fresh ingredients when canning.
Before canning any food, especially low-acid foods like lentils, consult a reliable source such as the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning to ensure you are following safe and effective procedures.