Grains form powder at the bottom of jars due to friction and breakage during handling and transportation, as well as the natural breakdown of the grains over time. This is often exacerbated by dryness and temperature fluctuations.
The powder you find at the bottom of jars containing grains is essentially grain dust, created through a few different processes:
Friction and Abrasion: During the harvesting, processing, packaging, and transportation of grains, they rub against each other and the surfaces of the containers. This constant friction causes small particles to break off, accumulating as powder.
Breakage: Grains can be brittle, and even minor impacts during handling can cause them to crack or break. These broken pieces further contribute to the powder at the bottom.
Natural Breakdown: Over time, grains naturally degrade, especially if they are not stored properly. Exposure to air, moisture, or temperature fluctuations can accelerate this process, leading to the formation of more powder.
Insect Activity: In some cases, the powder can be a byproduct of insect activity. Tiny insects can feed on the grains, leaving behind dust and frass (insect excrement).
The amount of powder will vary depending on the type of grain, how it was processed, how long it has been stored, and the storage conditions.
To minimize powder formation, store grains in airtight containers in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. This helps to prevent moisture absorption and temperature fluctuations, which can accelerate the breakdown of the grains.