Yes, neem leaves can be added to grain bins as a natural insect repellent. The compounds in neem leaves disrupt the life cycle of many grain-infesting insects.
Neem leaves contain compounds, primarily azadirachtin, that act as a natural insecticide. These compounds interfere with the insect's ability to feed, grow, and reproduce. When added to grain bins, dried neem leaves release these compounds, creating an environment that is unfavorable for many common grain pests like weevils, moths, and beetles. The leaves don't necessarily kill the insects immediately, but they deter them from infesting the grain and prevent them from multiplying. To use neem leaves effectively, dry them thoroughly in the sun to prevent mold growth. Then, layer the dried leaves between layers of grain in the bin. The concentration of neem leaves needed will depend on the size of the bin and the severity of the pest problem, but a general guideline is to use about 1-2 kg of dried neem leaves per ton of grain. Regularly inspect the grain and replace the neem leaves every few months to maintain their effectiveness.
Ensure the neem leaves are completely dry before adding them to the grain bin. Moisture can lead to mold growth, which can spoil the grain and make it unsafe for consumption.