Over-fermenting appam batter results in a sour taste, a thin and lacy texture that is difficult to handle, and a less appealing final product. It also weakens the batter's ability to hold its shape.
Appam batter relies on fermentation to develop its characteristic flavor and texture. During fermentation, yeast and bacteria consume sugars in the batter, producing carbon dioxide and acids. The carbon dioxide creates air pockets, giving the appam its light and airy texture. However, over-fermentation leads to several undesirable outcomes:
Sour Taste: Excessive fermentation produces too much acid, resulting in a sour and unpleasant taste that overpowers the delicate flavors of the appam.
Weakened Structure: Over time, the gluten in the batter breaks down, weakening its structure. This makes the batter thin and watery, making it difficult to spread evenly in the pan and resulting in a lacy texture that is too delicate.
Poor Texture: The desired texture of an appam is a soft, spongy center with a crisp, lacy edge. Over-fermentation can lead to a rubbery or tough texture, especially if the batter becomes too acidic.
Difficulty in Handling: An over-fermented batter becomes very thin and runny, making it difficult to pour and spread evenly in the appam pan. This can lead to uneven cooking and a less visually appealing appam.
To prevent over-fermentation, monitor the batter closely during the fermentation process. In warmer climates, fermentation will occur more quickly. You can also refrigerate the batter to slow down the fermentation process once it has reached the desired consistency.