Yes, idli batter can be stored in the refrigerator after fermenting. Refrigeration slows down the fermentation process, preserving the batter for later use.
Once your idli batter has fermented to your liking (typically doubling in volume and having a slightly sour aroma), it's important to manage the fermentation process to prevent it from becoming overly sour. The best way to do this is by refrigerating the batter. The cold temperature significantly slows down the activity of the microorganisms responsible for fermentation.
Here's a step-by-step guide:
Avoid repeatedly taking the entire container of batter in and out of the refrigerator. Each time you do this, you expose the batter to temperature fluctuations, which can negatively impact its quality and shelf life. Instead, portion out the batter you need into a separate container before refrigerating the rest.