Yes, altitude affects idli batter fermentation. Higher altitudes generally lead to faster fermentation due to lower atmospheric pressure.
Altitude significantly impacts the fermentation process of idli batter. At higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure is lower. This lower pressure environment encourages the carbon dioxide produced by the fermenting microorganisms (primarily bacteria and yeast) to expand more readily. This expansion accelerates the leavening process, causing the batter to rise faster. The microorganisms responsible for fermentation thrive in these conditions, leading to a quicker breakdown of starches and sugars into simpler compounds, producing more gas. Consequently, the idli batter ferments more rapidly at higher altitudes compared to sea level. The exact rate of fermentation will also depend on other factors like temperature and the specific composition of the batter.
When fermenting idli batter at high altitudes, monitor it closely and reduce the fermentation time to prevent over-fermentation, which can result in a sour taste and a less desirable texture in your idlis.