Properly fermented appam batter will have a light, airy texture with tiny bubbles throughout and a slightly sour aroma. It should have almost doubled in volume.
Fermentation is crucial for achieving the characteristic spongy center and crispy edges of appam. Here's how to check if your batter is ready:
Visual Inspection: Look for small bubbles throughout the batter. These bubbles are a sign that the yeast and bacteria are actively producing carbon dioxide, which creates the airy texture.
Volume Increase: The batter should have noticeably increased in volume, ideally almost doubling. This indicates sufficient gas production.
Texture: The batter should be light and fluffy, not dense or heavy. When you stir it, it should have a slightly frothy appearance.
Aroma: A slightly sour, tangy smell is a good indicator of fermentation. It shouldn't smell overly yeasty or unpleasant.
Taste Test (Optional): You can taste a tiny amount of the batter. It should have a slightly sour taste, but not bitter or off-putting.
If your batter hasn't fermented properly, try placing it in a warmer location (around 80-85°F or 27-29°C) for a few more hours. You can also add a pinch of sugar to feed the yeast and speed up the process. Be careful not to over-ferment, as this can result in a batter that is too sour and produces flat appams.