Fenugreek seeds in appam batter contribute to a softer texture, a slightly tangy flavor, and a desirable golden-brown color during cooking. They also aid in the fermentation process.
Fenugreek is a crucial ingredient in appam batter for several reasons. Firstly, it contains natural enzymes and sugars that act as food for the yeast and bacteria involved in fermentation. This helps to accelerate and enhance the fermentation process, resulting in a lighter and fluffier appam. Secondly, the fermentation process breaks down the complex carbohydrates in the rice flour, making the appam easier to digest. Thirdly, fenugreek imparts a subtle, slightly tangy flavor that complements the other ingredients in the batter. Finally, the compounds in fenugreek contribute to the characteristic golden-brown color of appams when they are cooked on the appam pan. The amount of fenugreek used is typically small, but its impact on the final product is significant.
Soak the fenugreek seeds separately for a few hours before grinding them with the rice. This helps to release their flavor and enzymes more effectively, leading to better fermentation and a more flavorful appam.