Gram flour (besan) is the best binding agent for pakora, providing a characteristic flavor and crispy texture.
Gram flour, also known as besan or chickpea flour, is the most commonly used and arguably the best binding agent for pakora. Its unique properties make it ideal for creating the perfect batter. Here's why:
Binding Power: Gram flour has excellent binding capabilities. When mixed with water and spices, it forms a cohesive batter that adheres well to vegetables, paneer, or other ingredients.
Crispy Texture: Upon frying, gram flour creates a delightfully crispy exterior. The starch content in the flour gelatinizes in the hot oil, resulting in a light and airy, yet crunchy coating.
Flavor Profile: Gram flour imparts a slightly nutty and earthy flavor that complements the other ingredients in pakora. This distinct taste is a hallmark of authentic pakora.
Gluten-Free: Gram flour is naturally gluten-free, making it a suitable option for individuals with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
Availability: Gram flour is widely available in most grocery stores and Indian/South Asian markets.
While other flours like rice flour or all-purpose flour can be used, they don't provide the same characteristic flavor and texture as gram flour. Rice flour can be added in small quantities to enhance crispness, but gram flour should remain the primary binding agent.
Whisk the gram flour batter thoroughly and let it rest for at least 15-20 minutes before frying. This allows the gluten in the flour to relax, resulting in a lighter and less dense pakora.