To thicken a runny pakora batter, gradually add more of the dry flour used in the recipe (usually gram flour/besan) in small increments, mixing well after each addition until you reach the desired consistency. Alternatively, add a tablespoon of rice flour for extra crispness.
A runny pakora batter won't coat the vegetables properly, resulting in greasy and unevenly cooked pakoras. The key is to achieve a batter that's thick enough to cling to the vegetables but not so thick that it becomes heavy and doughy. Here's a step-by-step guide to thickening your batter:
Identify the Problem: First, confirm that the batter is indeed too runny. It should coat the back of a spoon and slowly drip off, leaving a thin layer behind.
Add Flour Gradually: The best approach is to add more of the same flour used in the original recipe. For most pakoras, this will be gram flour (besan). Start with a tablespoon at a time.
Mix Thoroughly: After each addition of flour, mix the batter very well. This ensures that the flour is evenly distributed and prevents lumps from forming. Use a whisk or a spoon to incorporate the flour completely.
Check the Consistency: After mixing, check the consistency of the batter. It should be thicker than before but still pourable. If it's still too runny, add another tablespoon of flour and repeat the mixing process.
Consider Rice Flour: For extra crispness, you can substitute some of the gram flour with rice flour. This will not only thicken the batter but also give your pakoras a lighter and crispier texture. Use about a tablespoon of rice flour for every two tablespoons of gram flour you would have added.
Let it Rest: Once you've achieved the desired consistency, let the batter rest for about 10-15 minutes. This allows the flour to fully absorb the moisture and the gluten to relax, resulting in a better texture.
Avoid adding water to thin the batter if you accidentally add too much flour. Instead, add a small amount of finely chopped vegetables (like onions or spinach) to increase the moisture content naturally without compromising the batter's consistency.