The ideal oil temperature for frying pakoras is between 175°C to 190°C (350°F to 375°F). This ensures crispy pakoras that are cooked through without being overly greasy.
Checking the oil temperature is crucial for achieving perfectly fried pakoras. Too low, and the pakoras will absorb excess oil, becoming soggy. Too high, and they'll burn on the outside before the inside is cooked. Here's how to check the oil temperature:
Use a Deep-Fry Thermometer: This is the most accurate method. Clip the thermometer to the side of your pot, ensuring the probe is submerged in the oil but not touching the bottom. Monitor the temperature as you heat the oil.
The Chopstick Test: If you don't have a thermometer, use a wooden chopstick or skewer. Dip the end into the hot oil. If small bubbles form steadily around the chopstick, the oil is ready for frying. If the bubbles are too vigorous, the oil is too hot; if there are no bubbles, it's not hot enough.
The Bread Cube Test: Drop a small cube of bread into the oil. If it turns golden brown in about 50-60 seconds, the oil is at the right temperature.
Adjust Heat as Needed: Once you start frying, monitor the oil temperature and adjust the heat on your stove to maintain the desired range. Adding pakoras will lower the oil temperature, so you may need to increase the heat slightly.
Fry pakoras in batches to avoid overcrowding the pan, which can significantly lower the oil temperature and result in soggy pakoras. Allow the oil to return to the correct temperature between batches.