To ensure a smooth pancake batter without lumps, whisk dry ingredients thoroughly before adding wet ingredients, and mix gently until just combined, avoiding overmixing.
Achieving a smooth, lump-free pancake batter is crucial for light and fluffy pancakes. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together all the dry ingredients (flour, sugar, baking powder, salt) very well. This distributes the baking powder evenly and breaks up any clumps in the flour or other dry components. Whisking is more effective than stirring at this stage.
Combine Wet Ingredients: In a separate bowl, whisk together all the wet ingredients (milk, eggs, melted butter or oil, vanilla extract). Ensure the eggs are well beaten and the butter or oil is fully incorporated.
Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients: Gradually pour the wet ingredients into the bowl of dry ingredients. Using a spatula or whisk, gently fold the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Mix only until just combined. A few small lumps are okay; overmixing develops gluten, resulting in tough pancakes.
Let the Batter Rest (Optional): Allowing the batter to rest for 5-10 minutes can help the gluten relax and the baking powder activate, resulting in even lighter pancakes. Don't skip this step if you have time!
If you still have lumps after gently mixing, resist the urge to overmix. Instead, try passing the batter through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any stubborn clumps. This is much better than overmixing and developing gluten.