Reheating prepped food multiple times is generally not recommended due to the increased risk of bacterial growth and foodborne illness. It's best to reheat only the portion you intend to eat.
When food is cooked and then cooled, bacteria can multiply. Reheating the food kills some of these bacteria, but not all. Each subsequent cooling and reheating cycle allows surviving bacteria to multiply further, increasing the risk of food poisoning. Certain bacteria, like Bacillus cereus, produce toxins that are heat-resistant and can cause illness even after reheating. To minimize risk, only reheat the amount of food you plan to consume in one sitting. If you have a large batch of leftovers, divide it into smaller portions before refrigerating. This allows you to reheat only what you need, leaving the rest safely stored. Ensure the food reaches a safe internal temperature of 74°C (165°F) during reheating to kill harmful bacteria. Use a food thermometer to verify the temperature.
If you must reheat food a second time, ensure it's cooled quickly after the first reheating (within 2 hours) and stored properly in the refrigerator. However, it's always safer to discard leftovers after the first reheating to minimize the risk of foodborne illness.