Create a versatile garam masala blend using common spices like coriander, cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and black pepper. Adjust the proportions slightly depending on the specific dish you're making.
A universal masala mix is challenging because Indian cuisine is incredibly diverse, with regional variations and specific spice blends for each dish. However, a well-balanced garam masala can serve as a fantastic base. Here's how to create one:
Gather your spices: You'll need whole coriander seeds, cumin seeds, green cardamom pods, cloves, cinnamon sticks, and black peppercorns. You can also add a small amount of dried ginger powder and nutmeg for extra depth.
Toast the spices: Gently toast each spice separately in a dry pan over medium-low heat for a few minutes until fragrant. Be careful not to burn them, as this will make the masala bitter. Toasting enhances the flavor and aroma of the spices.
Cool the spices: Allow the toasted spices to cool completely before grinding.
Grind the spices: Use a spice grinder or a clean coffee grinder to grind the spices into a fine powder. A high-powered blender can also work, but be careful not to overheat the spices.
Store the masala: Store the garam masala in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. This will help preserve its flavor and aroma for several months.
Adjust for specific dishes: While this garam masala is versatile, you may need to adjust it for specific dishes. For example, for a spicier dish, you can add a pinch of red chili powder. For a richer dish, you can add a touch of ground cashew nuts or poppy seeds.
Start with smaller quantities of each spice and adjust to your taste. It's easier to add more spice than to remove it. Also, always use fresh, whole spices for the best flavor. Pre-ground spices lose their potency quickly.