To roast garlic to make it soft and spreadable, cut off the top of a whole head, drizzle with olive oil, wrap in foil, and bake in a moderate oven (190-200°C / 375-400°F) until cloves are golden and tender.
Detailed Explanation:
Roasted garlic is a transformative ingredient – its pungent raw flavor mellows into a sweet, nutty, and creamy paste perfect for spreading or incorporating into dishes.
- Preparation:
- Whole Head: Start with a whole head of garlic. Do not separate the cloves.
- Trim Top: Using a sharp knife, carefully slice about 1/4 to 1/2 inch off the very top of the head, exposing the tips of the individual cloves. Leave the root end intact, as it holds the cloves together.
- Remove Loose Skin: Peel off any very loose, papery outer layers of the garlic head, but leave enough to keep the head together.
- Seasoning & Wrapping:
- Oil: Place the trimmed garlic head on a square of aluminum foil. Drizzle the exposed cloves generously with olive oil, ensuring it seeps down between them.
- Optional Seasoning: You can sprinkle with a pinch of salt and pepper, or a sprig of fresh thyme or rosemary.
- Wrap Securely: Wrap the garlic head tightly in the aluminum foil packet, forming a sealed pouch.
- Roasting:
- Temperature: Place the foil packet directly on an oven rack or small baking sheet in a preheated oven at 190-200°C (375-400°F).
- Bake Time: Roast for 30-60 minutes, depending on the size of the garlic head and how soft you want it. Smaller heads might be done in 30, larger ones might need closer to an hour.
- Check Doneness: The garlic is done when the cloves are very soft, golden-brown, and easily squeezed out of their papery skins.
- Serving: Allow to cool slightly. Squeeze the soft, roasted garlic cloves out of their skins. Use as a spread on bread, mix into mashed potatoes, sauces, or dressings.
Pro Tip:
For a slightly more intense, nutty flavor, you can briefly expose the unwrapped garlic head to the oven's heat for the last 5-10 minutes, allowing the cut surfaces to brown a bit more.