Wash sprouts thoroughly under cold, running water for at least 30 seconds, ensuring all surfaces are rinsed to remove potential contaminants. A salad spinner can help remove excess water.
Sprouts, while nutritious, can harbor bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli because of the warm, humid conditions required for their growth. Proper washing is crucial to minimize the risk of foodborne illness. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Prepare your workspace: Ensure your sink and any utensils you'll be using are clean.
Rinse under cold water: Place the sprouts in a colander and rinse them under a strong stream of cold, running water. The force of the water helps dislodge bacteria and debris.
Agitate gently: Use your hands to gently agitate the sprouts while rinsing. This ensures that all surfaces of the sprouts are exposed to the water.
Rinse for at least 30 seconds: Continue rinsing for a minimum of 30 seconds, but longer is better. The goal is to thoroughly clean the sprouts.
Dry thoroughly: After rinsing, remove excess water. A salad spinner works well for this. Alternatively, you can gently pat them dry with clean paper towels.
Refrigerate immediately: Store the washed sprouts in the refrigerator at a temperature of 40°F (4°C) or below. Use them as soon as possible.
Consider briefly soaking the sprouts in a diluted vinegar solution (1 tablespoon of white vinegar per cup of water) for a few minutes before rinsing. This can further help reduce bacterial load, but be sure to rinse thoroughly afterward to remove any vinegar taste.