The essential spices for a tandoori masala blend typically include Kashmiri chili powder, cumin, coriander, turmeric, garam masala, and often ginger powder, garlic powder, and fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi).
Detailed Explanation:
A good tandoori masala blend is a harmonious combination of aromatic spices that give tandoori dishes their distinctive flavor and color. While exact proportions can vary, the core ingredients remain consistent.
- Kashmiri Chili Powder (or Deghi Mirch): This is crucial for the signature vibrant red color and contributes mild heat.
- Cumin Powder: Adds earthy, warm notes.
- Coriander Powder: Provides a citrusy, sweet, and slightly peppery flavor.
- Turmeric Powder: Offers an earthy undertone and enhances the golden-orange hue.
- Garam Masala: A complex blend of whole spices (often cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, black pepper, bay leaves) that provides a warm, aromatic, and slightly sweet finish.
- Ginger Powder & Garlic Powder: While fresh ginger-garlic paste is often used in the wet marinade, powdered versions can deepen the flavor profile of the dry spice blend.
- Fenugreek Leaves (Kasuri Methi): Dried fenugreek leaves, when crushed, add a unique, slightly bitter, and aromatic flavor that is characteristic of many North Indian dishes, including tandoori.
- Black Pepper: For a subtle pungency.
- Salt: Essential for seasoning the blend itself, though more salt will be added during brining/marinating.
- Optional: A pinch of black cardamom powder, green cardamom powder, or a tiny bit of nutmeg or mace can also be included for added depth.
Pro Tip:
For the most potent and fresh tandoori masala, roast the whole spices (cumin, coriander, etc.) lightly before grinding them into a powder.