Measuring liquids with a dry measuring cup filled to the brim can lead to inaccurate measurements due to surface tension and difficulty in precise leveling, and it increases the risk of spills.
Dry measuring cups are designed to be filled to the brim and then leveled off with a straight edge. This works well for dry ingredients like flour or sugar, where any excess can be easily removed. However, liquids behave differently. Surface tension causes liquids to form a meniscus (a curved surface) at the top, making it difficult to accurately determine when the cup is truly full to the intended measurement line. Furthermore, it's challenging to carry a dry measuring cup filled to the brim with liquid without spilling, especially if you need to transfer it any distance. This spillage directly impacts the accuracy of your measurement. Using the wrong type of measuring cup can lead to incorrect ingredient ratios in your recipe, affecting the final outcome of your dish. For example, if you're baking, using too much liquid can result in a soggy or dense product.
Always use liquid measuring cups for liquids. These cups are typically clear and have a spout for easy pouring. Measure at eye level to ensure the liquid reaches the correct measurement line, accounting for the meniscus.