How to do the initial water test for a new Instant Pot or electric pressure cooker?

Question

Follow a simple guide for running a first-time test on electric pressure cookers.

Answer 1

To perform the initial water test for a new Instant Pot or electric pressure cooker, add 2 cups of water to the inner pot, close and seal the lid, set to high pressure for 2 minutes, and then allow a natural pressure release to confirm proper function.

Detailed Explanation:

The initial water test, often called a 'test run' or 'dry run,' is a crucial step for a new Instant Pot or electric pressure cooker. It helps you familiarize yourself with the appliance's operation, confirm it's working correctly, and ensure all safety features are functioning before you cook food.

1. Prepare the Cooker: Ensure the inner pot is properly seated, the sealing ring (gasket) is correctly installed in the lid, and the float valve and steam release valve are clear of any obstructions.
2. Add Water: Pour exactly 2 cups of water into the inner pot. Do not add food for this test.
3. Secure the Lid: Place the lid on the cooker and twist it to the locked position. Ensure the steam release handle/valve is set to the 'Sealing' position (not 'Venting'). The float valve should be down.
4. Set Program: Select the 'Pressure Cook' (or 'Manual' on older models) setting. Set the cooking time to 2 minutes at high pressure. Make sure the 'Keep Warm' function is off.
5. Start Cooking: The cooker will display 'On' or a similar message as it preheats and builds pressure. You'll hear some clicking and eventually, the float valve will rise, indicating pressure has been reached. The 2-minute countdown will then begin.
6. Natural Release: Once the 2-minute cooking cycle is complete, the cooker will typically beep and switch to 'Keep Warm.' For the water test, allow a Natural Pressure Release (NPR). Do not manually vent. This means letting the cooker cool down naturally until the float valve drops completely. This can take 10-20 minutes.
7. Open Safely: Once the float valve is fully down, turn the steam release handle to 'Venting' to ensure any remaining pressure is released, then open the lid.

If the water test completes successfully, your Instant Pot is ready for cooking.

Pro Tip:

Pay close attention to how the float valve rises and falls and how the steam release valve operates during the test; this familiarizes you with the cooker's normal behavior.