Ingredients like chopped nuts, whole strawberries, chocolate chunks, and shredded cheese are unreliable for volume measurement because their irregular shapes and air gaps lead to inconsistent packing. Weighing these ingredients provides a more accurate and consistent measurement.
Volume measurements rely on the assumption that the ingredient will pack consistently within the measuring cup or spoon. However, this assumption breaks down when dealing with ingredients that have irregular shapes or sizes.
Consider chopped nuts: the size of the chop can vary significantly, leading to more or less air space between the pieces. A cup of finely chopped nuts will contain more nut matter than a cup of coarsely chopped nuts. Similarly, whole strawberries can vary greatly in size, and the gaps between them will affect the overall volume. Chocolate chunks and shredded cheese also suffer from the same issue.
Weighing, on the other hand, measures the mass of the ingredient, which is a more direct and consistent measure of the amount of substance present. A gram of chopped nuts is a gram of chopped nuts, regardless of the size of the chop or the amount of air space. Therefore, weighing provides a more accurate and repeatable measurement, especially when precision is important in baking or cooking.
When converting a recipe from volume to weight, always use a reliable conversion chart or online calculator specific to the ingredient. Different ingredients have different densities, so a general conversion factor won't be accurate.