One cup of heavy cream weighs slightly more than one cup of water. While the difference isn't drastic, it can matter in precise recipes, especially in baking, where ingredient ratios are critical.
Volume and weight are two different ways to measure ingredients. Volume measures the amount of space an ingredient occupies (like cups, tablespoons, or milliliters), while weight measures how heavy an ingredient is (like grams or ounces). Different liquids have different densities, meaning they have different weights for the same volume.
Water has a density of approximately 1 gram per milliliter (or 8.345 pounds per gallon). This means that 1 cup of water weighs approximately 236.6 grams (or 8.34 ounces). Heavy cream, on the other hand, has a slightly higher density due to its fat content. One cup of heavy cream weighs approximately 241 grams (or 8.5 ounces).
The difference of a few grams might seem insignificant, but in baking, where precise ratios are crucial for chemical reactions and structural integrity, it can affect the outcome. For example, using slightly more or less liquid can impact the texture of a cake or the consistency of a sauce. While many recipes are forgiving, others, especially those involving delicate pastries or complex sauces, benefit from accurate measurements.
For the most accurate results, especially in baking, use a kitchen scale to measure ingredients by weight instead of volume. This eliminates variations caused by differences in density and how tightly ingredients are packed into measuring cups.