Scaling a recipe means adjusting the ingredient quantities proportionally to make a larger or smaller batch. This is necessary when you need to serve a different number of people than the original recipe intends.
Scaling a recipe involves multiplying or dividing all the ingredient amounts by the same factor. This ensures that the ratios between ingredients remain consistent, preserving the flavor and texture of the final dish.Here's how it works:1. **Determine the scaling factor:** Divide the desired yield (the amount you want to make) by the original recipe's yield. For example, if the recipe makes 4 servings and you need 8, the scaling factor is 8 / 4 = 2.2. **Multiply each ingredient amount by the scaling factor:** If the recipe calls for 1 cup of flour and your scaling factor is 2, you'll need 1 cup * 2 = 2 cups of flour.3. **Adjust cooking time and temperature if necessary:** While ingredient ratios remain the same, larger batches may require slightly longer cooking times. Keep a close eye on the dish and adjust as needed.**Example of Increasing a Recipe:**Imagine you have a cookie recipe that makes 24 cookies, but you need to bake cookies for a school bake sale and want to make 72 cookies. Your scaling factor is 72 / 24 = 3. You would multiply all the ingredient amounts by 3. So, if the recipe calls for 1 cup of butter, you would use 3 cups of butter.**Example of Decreasing a Recipe:**Let's say you have a soup recipe that serves 6, but you're cooking for yourself and only want one serving. Your scaling factor is 1 / 6 = 0.1667 (approximately). You would multiply all the ingredient amounts by 0.1667. If the recipe calls for 2 cups of broth, you would use approximately 0.33 cups (or 1/3 cup) of broth.
When scaling recipes, especially for baking, be precise with your measurements. Small variations in ingredient ratios can significantly impact the final product. Use a kitchen scale for accuracy, especially when dealing with dry ingredients.