For pulao, use a water-to-rice ratio of 1.5:1 to 1.75:1, while for plain steamed rice, use a ratio of 2:1. The exact amount can vary based on the type of rice.
The water ratio is crucial for achieving perfectly cooked rice, whether it's pulao or plain steamed rice. The difference in ratios stems from the fact that pulao often includes vegetables and spices, which contribute additional moisture during cooking.
Pulao: A general guideline for pulao is to use 1.5 to 1.75 cups of water for every 1 cup of rice. This slightly lower ratio accounts for the moisture released by the vegetables and spices. If you're using very juicy vegetables, you might even reduce the water slightly.
Plain Steamed Rice: For plain steamed rice, a 2:1 water-to-rice ratio is typically recommended. This means using 2 cups of water for every 1 cup of rice. This higher ratio ensures the rice cooks through evenly and becomes fluffy.
Rice Type Matters: Keep in mind that different types of rice (basmati, jasmine, long-grain, short-grain) absorb water differently. Always refer to the package instructions for the specific type of rice you are using, as they may provide a more precise water ratio. Experimentation is key to finding the perfect ratio for your preferred rice.
After cooking, let the rice rest, covered, for 10-15 minutes before fluffing it with a fork. This allows the steam to redistribute, resulting in more evenly cooked and less sticky rice.