Doubling a pressure cooker recipe is generally safe, but you must ensure the ingredients don't exceed the cooker's maximum fill line and that you adjust the cooking time appropriately, especially for thicker foods.
Doubling a pressure cooker recipe can be done successfully if you consider a few key factors. First, never fill the pressure cooker beyond its maximum fill line, typically two-thirds full for foods that expand during cooking (like beans or grains) and three-quarters full for other foods. Overfilling can clog the steam release valve and create a dangerous situation. Second, the cooking time might need slight adjustments. While the pressure build-up time may increase, the actual cooking time at pressure might only need a small increase, if any, especially for thinner liquids. However, for thicker stews or dishes with large chunks of meat, increasing the cooking time by 10-20% can ensure even cooking throughout. Always check the internal temperature of meats to ensure they are fully cooked. Finally, ensure there's enough liquid in the cooker to generate steam. Doubling the ingredients might require slightly more liquid, but don't overdo it.
When doubling a recipe with delicate ingredients like pasta or vegetables, consider cooking them separately and adding them after the pressure cooking cycle is complete to prevent them from becoming overcooked and mushy.