Different green chilies contribute unique aromatic profiles beyond just heat. Byadgi chilies offer a milder heat with fruity and slightly sweet notes, while Jwala chilies provide a sharper heat and a more vegetal, grassy aroma.
The aromatic profile of a green chili is determined by its volatile compounds, which are released when the chili is cut, cooked, or consumed. These compounds interact with our olfactory receptors, creating distinct scents and flavors.
Byadgi chilies, known for their vibrant red color when dried, are often used green for a milder heat. Their aromatic profile includes:
Jwala chilies, on the other hand, are significantly hotter and possess a different aromatic profile:
The specific growing conditions, maturity of the chili when harvested, and even the soil composition can further influence the aromatic profile of each chili variety.
When substituting green chilies in a recipe, consider the overall flavor profile you're aiming for. If you want a milder heat with fruity notes, Byadgi is a good choice. If you prefer a sharper heat and a more vegetal aroma, opt for Jwala or a similar variety. Start with a small amount and adjust to taste, as heat levels can vary.