Spinach (Palak), fenugreek leaves (Methi), and amaranth leaves (Chaulai) are excellent leafy greens to incorporate into Indian dishes for boosting iron content.
Iron is an essential mineral, and incorporating iron-rich leafy greens into your diet is crucial, especially for vegetarians and those with iron deficiencies. Several leafy greens commonly used in Indian cuisine are packed with iron.
Spinach (Palak): Spinach is a widely available and versatile leafy green. It can be used in various Indian dishes like Palak Paneer, Saag, and Palak Dal. Spinach is a good source of both iron and vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption.
Fenugreek Leaves (Methi): Methi leaves have a slightly bitter taste but are incredibly nutritious. They are commonly used in Methi Paratha, Methi Chicken, and various vegetable preparations. Methi is a good source of iron, fiber, and other essential nutrients.
Amaranth Leaves (Chaulai): Amaranth leaves, also known as Chaulai, are another excellent source of iron. They can be used in Saag preparations, stir-fries, and even added to dals. Amaranth is also a good source of protein and other minerals.
Other options include mustard greens (Sarson ka Saag) and beet greens, although these are used less frequently. Remember to cook these greens properly to maximize nutrient absorption and minimize any potential anti-nutrient effects.
To enhance iron absorption, pair these leafy greens with a source of Vitamin C, such as lemon juice or tomatoes, in your Indian dishes. Vitamin C significantly improves the body's ability to absorb non-heme iron found in plant-based foods.