To make protein-rich tikkis, combine leftover dal or sprouts with mashed potatoes or sweet potatoes, spices, and a binding agent like besan (gram flour) or breadcrumbs. Shape into patties and shallow fry or bake until golden brown.
Detailed Explanation:
Making tikkis from leftover dal or sprouts is a fantastic way to reduce food waste and create a healthy, protein-packed snack or meal. Here's a step-by-step guide:
- Prepare the Base: If using leftover dal, ensure it's relatively thick. If it's too watery, simmer it uncovered to reduce the liquid. For sprouts, lightly steam or boil them until tender.
- Mash and Combine: Mash boiled potatoes or sweet potatoes (about 1 medium potato per cup of dal/sprouts). This will act as a binder. Combine the mashed potatoes/sweet potatoes with the dal or sprouts in a mixing bowl.
- Add Spices: Add spices to taste. Common choices include:
- Ginger-garlic paste
- Garam masala
- Turmeric powder
- Red chili powder (or green chilies, finely chopped)
- Cumin powder
- Coriander powder
- Salt to taste
- Add a Binding Agent: To ensure the tikkis hold their shape, add a binding agent. Besan (gram flour), breadcrumbs, rice flour, or even a tablespoon or two of cornstarch work well. Start with 2-3 tablespoons and add more if needed until the mixture is firm enough to shape.
- Add Finely Chopped Ingredients (Optional): Finely chopped onions, cilantro, or mint can add flavor and texture.
- Mix Well: Thoroughly mix all the ingredients until well combined.
- Shape the Tikkis: Take a small portion of the mixture and shape it into a round or oval patty. Ensure the tikkis are not too thick to allow for even cooking.
- Cook the Tikkis:
- Shallow Frying: Heat a shallow layer of oil (vegetable oil, olive oil, or ghee) in a pan over medium heat. Gently place the tikkis in the hot oil and cook for 3-4 minutes per side, or until golden brown and crispy.
- Baking: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Place the tikkis on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Brush lightly with oil. Bake for 15-20 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden brown.
- Serve: Serve the tikkis hot with your favorite chutney, yogurt, or sauce.
Pro Tip:
If the tikki mixture is too wet, refrigerate it for 30 minutes before shaping. This will help the tikkis hold their shape better during cooking.