Yes, roti-sabzi meals can be significantly optimized for fiber by choosing whole grain flours for the roti and incorporating high-fiber vegetables like spinach, broccoli, and beans into the sabzi.
Increasing the fiber content of roti-sabzi involves making smart choices about the ingredients used in both components of the meal. For the roti, instead of using refined wheat flour (maida), opt for whole wheat flour (atta), bajra flour, jowar flour, or a combination of these. Whole grain flours retain the bran and germ of the grain, which are rich in fiber. When preparing the sabzi, prioritize vegetables that are naturally high in fiber. Examples include leafy greens like spinach and kale, cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower, legumes like beans and lentils, and root vegetables like sweet potatoes. You can also add fiber-rich ingredients like flax seeds or chia seeds to the sabzi during cooking or as a garnish. Furthermore, cooking methods can influence fiber content. Steaming or lightly sautéing vegetables preserves more fiber compared to overcooking them.
To subtly increase fiber intake, gradually replace a portion of your regular flour with a higher-fiber alternative. Start with a 25% substitution and increase it over time as your taste buds adjust. This prevents digestive discomfort that can sometimes occur with a sudden increase in fiber.