A healthy and active SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture Of Bacteria and Yeast) typically appears creamy white to light tan in color, has a slightly vinegary smell, and produces a new, translucent layer during fermentation. It may have some imperfections, but should not have mold.
Determining the health of your SCOBY is crucial for successful kombucha brewing. Here's a breakdown of what to look for:
Visual Inspection: A healthy SCOBY usually has a creamy, smooth surface. The color should range from white to light tan. Some browning is normal and doesn't necessarily indicate a problem. Look for a new, translucent layer forming on the surface of the kombucha; this is a sign of active growth.
Smell: A healthy SCOBY and the kombucha it's brewing will have a slightly vinegary smell. This is due to the acetic acid produced during fermentation. A foul or cheesy odor could indicate contamination.
Texture: The SCOBY should feel firm and rubbery. It's normal for it to have some imperfections, such as bubbles, dark spots (yeast), or stringy bits (yeast strands). These are all part of the natural fermentation process.
Absence of Mold: Mold is the biggest concern. Look for fuzzy, colorful patches (green, blue, black) on the SCOBY. If you see mold, discard the SCOBY and the kombucha. It's not safe to consume.
Kombucha Production: If your SCOBY is producing kombucha that tastes good and has the expected level of tartness, it's likely healthy and active, even if it doesn't look perfect.
Don't be alarmed if your SCOBY sinks, floats, or tilts in the jar. These are all normal occurrences and don't indicate a problem with its health. The important thing is to monitor for mold and ensure it's producing kombucha with the characteristic vinegary flavor.