To make kombucha less vinegary and sweeter, shorten the fermentation time, add fruit juice or pureed fruit after fermentation, or use a sweeter starter tea.
The vinegary taste in kombucha comes from the acetic acid produced during fermentation. Several factors influence the level of acidity. Here's how to control them:
Reduce Fermentation Time: The longer kombucha ferments, the more acidic it becomes. Taste your kombucha daily after about 7 days. When it reaches your desired level of tartness, stop the fermentation process.
Control Temperature: Warmer temperatures accelerate fermentation, leading to a more vinegary taste. Keep your kombucha at a consistent, cooler temperature, ideally between 68-78°F (20-25°C).
Use Less Starter Tea: The starter tea contains the SCOBY and acids that kickstart fermentation. Using less starter tea can slow down the initial fermentation rate.
Add Fruit Juice or Puree (Second Fermentation): After the initial fermentation, you can add fruit juice, pureed fruit, or even herbs and spices for a second fermentation. This adds sweetness and flavor, masking the vinegar taste. Use about 20% fruit juice or puree to 80% kombucha.
Use a Sweeter Starter Tea: If your starter tea is already very vinegary, your kombucha will likely be too. Start with a sweeter batch of kombucha as your starter for the next batch.
Adjust Sugar Levels: While sugar is necessary for fermentation, experimenting with slightly lower sugar levels in your initial sweet tea can influence the final acidity. Be careful not to reduce it too much, as the SCOBY needs sugar to thrive.
Always use a clean glass bottle for the second fermentation. Avoid using plastic, as the acidity of the kombucha can leach chemicals from the plastic into your drink. Also, be mindful of pressure buildup during the second fermentation, and 'burp' the bottles daily to release excess carbon dioxide to prevent explosions.