If you see green or blue fuzzy mold on your SCOBY, it's best to discard the entire batch, including the SCOBY and the liquid. Mold indicates contamination that could be harmful.
Identifying mold on a SCOBY is crucial for ensuring the safety of your kombucha. Healthy SCOBYs usually have a yeasty, vinegar-like smell and a smooth, creamy, or slightly bumpy texture. They can be various shades of white or tan. However, if you observe fuzzy mold, especially if it's green, blue, black, or pink, it's a sign of contamination.
Unlike some foods where you can cut away moldy parts, kombucha brewing involves a complex ecosystem. Mold spores can spread throughout the liquid even if they're only visible in one area. Attempting to remove the visible mold doesn't guarantee that the rest of the batch is safe from contamination. Consuming moldy kombucha can lead to digestive issues or more serious health problems. Therefore, it's always better to err on the side of caution and discard the entire batch. Start fresh with a new SCOBY and ensure proper sanitation of your brewing equipment.
To prevent mold growth, ensure your brewing environment is clean, use a starter liquid with a low pH (acidic), and cover your brewing vessel with a tightly woven cloth secured with a rubber band to prevent fruit flies and other contaminants from entering.