Onggi, traditional Korean earthenware, offers superior breathability compared to glass jars, promoting optimal fermentation conditions for kimchi by regulating temperature and humidity and allowing for gas exchange. This results in a more complex and flavorful kimchi.
The primary advantage of using an onggi for kimchi fermentation lies in its unique porous nature. Unlike glass, onggi allows for micro-level respiration. This means that the pot 'breathes,' allowing gases produced during fermentation, such as carbon dioxide, to escape while simultaneously allowing small amounts of oxygen to enter. This gas exchange is crucial for maintaining a balanced fermentation environment.
Furthermore, onggi helps regulate temperature and humidity more effectively than glass. The clay material has excellent thermal mass, meaning it can absorb and release heat slowly. This helps to keep the kimchi at a more consistent temperature, preventing rapid fluctuations that can negatively impact the fermentation process. The porous nature also aids in humidity control, preventing the kimchi from becoming too dry or too soggy.
Finally, the minerals present in the clay of the onggi may contribute to the flavor profile of the kimchi. While this is a subtle effect, many believe that the clay imparts a unique earthiness and depth of flavor that cannot be replicated in glass.
If you don't have an onggi, you can still achieve good results with a glass jar. Just be sure to 'burp' the jar daily by briefly opening it to release excess gas, preventing pressure buildup and potential explosions.