The ideal room temperature for an active sourdough starter is between 70-75°F (21-24°C). Maintaining this temperature encourages healthy yeast and bacteria activity, leading to a more vigorous starter.
A sourdough starter is a living culture of wild yeasts and bacteria. Temperature plays a crucial role in their activity and growth. When the temperature is within the ideal range of 70-75°F (21-24°C), the yeasts and bacteria thrive, producing the gases that make your sourdough rise.
If your kitchen is colder than this, the starter's activity will slow down, potentially leading to a weak or inactive starter. Here are several ways to maintain warmth:
Oven with the light on: Place the starter in your oven with only the light on. The gentle heat from the light bulb can provide a consistent, warm environment. Be sure to put a note on the oven so you don't accidentally preheat it!
Proofing box: A proofing box, designed for bread making, provides a controlled temperature environment.
Warm water bath: Place the starter in a jar and then place that jar in a bowl of warm (not hot) water. Change the water every few hours to maintain the warmth.
Heating pad: Use a seedling heating mat or a regular heating pad set on low. Place a towel between the heating pad and the starter to prevent overheating.
Near a warm appliance: Place the starter near a warm appliance like a refrigerator (the top or back often radiates heat) or a water heater.
Use a thermometer to monitor the temperature of your starter's environment. Avoid temperatures above 80°F (27°C) for extended periods, as this can negatively impact the flavor and balance of your starter.