Yes, fermented vegetables are supposed to taste slightly effervescent or tangy due to the production of lactic acid and carbon dioxide during the fermentation process. This is a sign of successful fermentation.
The tangy and slightly effervescent taste in fermented vegetables is a direct result of the fermentation process. During fermentation, beneficial bacteria, primarily lactic acid bacteria (LAB), consume sugars present in the vegetables. This consumption produces lactic acid, which contributes to the sour or tangy flavor. Additionally, some fermentation processes also produce carbon dioxide (CO2) as a byproduct. This CO2 creates small bubbles, leading to the slight effervescence or 'fizz' you might experience on your tongue. The presence of these characteristics indicates that the fermentation is progressing correctly and that the desired microbial activity is taking place. The intensity of the tang and effervescence can vary depending on the type of vegetable, the duration of fermentation, and the specific bacteria involved.
If your fermented vegetables develop a strong, unpleasant odor or show signs of mold growth, discard them. A slight yeasty smell is normal, but strong or off-putting smells indicate spoilage.