Yes, you can make mayonnaise ahead of time. Homemade mayonnaise typically lasts for 3-7 days in the refrigerator.
Making mayonnaise in large batches can save time, especially if you use it frequently. The shelf life of homemade mayonnaise is shorter than store-bought versions because it lacks preservatives. The key factors affecting its longevity are the freshness of the eggs used and proper storage.
Here's a step-by-step guide to maximizing the shelf life of your homemade mayonnaise:
Use Fresh, Pasteurized Eggs: Start with the freshest eggs possible. Pasteurized eggs are a safer option, especially if you're concerned about salmonella. While some recipes call for raw eggs, pasteurized eggs significantly reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
Sanitize Equipment: Ensure all your equipment, including the bowl, whisk or blender, and storage container, are thoroughly clean and sanitized. This minimizes the introduction of bacteria.
Proper Emulsification: A stable emulsion is crucial. Add the oil slowly, drop by drop initially, to ensure the egg yolks can properly emulsify the oil. A broken emulsion will lead to a less stable and shorter-lived mayonnaise.
Acid is Key: Lemon juice or vinegar acts as a preservative. Ensure you use the correct amount specified in your recipe.
Airtight Storage: Store the mayonnaise in an airtight container in the refrigerator immediately after making it. This prevents contamination and slows down spoilage.
Maintain Refrigeration: Keep the mayonnaise consistently refrigerated at or below 40°F (4°C). Avoid leaving it at room temperature for extended periods.
Smell and Appearance Test: Before using, always check for any signs of spoilage, such as a sour smell, discoloration, or a watery texture. If anything seems off, discard it.
Label your mayonnaise with the date it was made. This helps you keep track of its freshness and avoid using it past its prime.