To prevent stored green peas from hardening, ensure they are properly dried before storage and kept in an airtight container in a cool, dark, and dry place.
Hardening of stored green peas is primarily due to moisture absorption and enzymatic activity. Here's a step-by-step guide to prevent this:
Proper Drying: Before storing, ensure the green peas are thoroughly dried. If you've harvested fresh peas, spread them out in a single layer on a clean surface or dehydrator trays. Allow them to air dry completely, or use a dehydrator at a low temperature (around 130°F or 54°C) until they are brittle and snap easily. This removes excess moisture that can lead to hardening.
Airtight Container: Store the dried peas in an airtight container. This prevents moisture from the air from being absorbed by the peas. Glass jars with tight-fitting lids or food-grade plastic containers with airtight seals are ideal.
Cool, Dark, and Dry Place: Store the container in a cool, dark, and dry place. Exposure to heat, light, and humidity can accelerate enzymatic activity and moisture absorption, leading to hardening. A pantry or cupboard away from direct sunlight and heat sources is a good choice.
Desiccant Packs (Optional): For added protection, consider adding food-safe desiccant packs to the container. These packs absorb any residual moisture and help maintain a dry environment.
Avoid storing green peas near strong-smelling foods, as they can absorb odors. Also, check your stored peas periodically for any signs of moisture or spoilage. Discard any peas that show signs of mold or discoloration.