Yes, lemon zest can be dried in sunlight for storage, but it's crucial to do it properly to prevent mold and retain its flavor. Spread the zest thinly and ensure it's completely dry before storing it in an airtight container.
Drying lemon zest in sunlight is a traditional method of preserving it. The sun's heat evaporates the moisture, preventing spoilage and concentrating the lemon's essential oils, which contribute to its flavor. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Zest the Lemons: Use a microplane or zester to remove the outer, colorful layer of the lemon peel, avoiding the white pith underneath, which is bitter.
Prepare a Drying Surface: Line a clean tray or plate with parchment paper or a clean cloth. This prevents the zest from sticking.
Spread the Zest: Spread the lemon zest in a single, thin layer on the prepared surface. Avoid clumping, as this can trap moisture.
Sun-Dry the Zest: Place the tray in a sunny, well-ventilated location. The drying time will vary depending on the intensity of the sun and humidity, but it typically takes 1-3 days.
Check for Dryness: The zest is dry when it's brittle and snaps easily. It should not feel damp or sticky.
Store the Dried Zest: Once completely dry, store the lemon zest in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. This will help preserve its flavor and prevent it from reabsorbing moisture.
To ensure even drying and prevent mold growth, turn the lemon zest over once or twice a day while it's drying in the sun. This exposes all sides to the air and sun, promoting faster and more uniform drying.