The best way to dry green chilies naturally is to sun-dry them on a clean surface in a well-ventilated area, turning them regularly to ensure even drying and prevent mold growth. This process typically takes several days to a week.
Drying green chilies naturally is a simple process that preserves their flavor and allows you to store them for extended periods. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Preparation: Start by washing the green chilies thoroughly to remove any dirt or debris. Pat them dry with a clean cloth or paper towel.
Optional: You can leave the stems on or remove them. Removing the stems can speed up the drying process, but leaving them on makes it easier to handle the chilies.
Arrangement: Spread the chilies in a single layer on a clean, dry surface. Good options include a wire rack, a clean cloth, a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, or a woven tray. Ensure the chilies are not touching each other to allow for proper air circulation.
Sun-Drying: Place the chilies in a sunny, well-ventilated area. Direct sunlight is crucial for effective drying. If you don't have a suitable outdoor space, a sunny windowsill can also work, although it may take longer.
Turning: Turn the chilies at least once a day, preferably twice, to ensure they dry evenly on all sides. This prevents moisture buildup and mold growth.
Monitoring: Check the chilies daily for signs of mold or spoilage. Discard any that appear to be rotting.
Drying Time: The drying time will vary depending on the weather conditions and the size of the chilies. It typically takes between 3 to 7 days. The chilies are ready when they are brittle and easily snap.
Storage: Once the chilies are completely dry, store them in an airtight container in a cool, dark, and dry place. Properly dried chilies can last for several months.
To prevent insect infestation during the drying process, consider covering the chilies with a fine mesh or cheesecloth. This allows air circulation while keeping pests away.