Dried curry leaves become pale after a month primarily due to oxidation and degradation of chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for their green color. Exposure to light, air, and moisture accelerates this process.
Curry leaves, like other green herbs, owe their vibrant color to chlorophyll. When fresh, the chlorophyll is stable. However, the drying process, while preserving the leaves, also makes them more susceptible to degradation. Once dried, the chlorophyll molecules are more vulnerable to oxidation, a chemical reaction with oxygen in the air. This reaction breaks down the chlorophyll, causing the green pigment to fade. Light also plays a significant role, as it provides energy that speeds up the breakdown of chlorophyll. Furthermore, even small amounts of moisture can contribute to enzymatic reactions that further degrade the pigments. Over time, these factors combine to cause the curry leaves to lose their color and become pale. The rate at which this happens depends on storage conditions, with warmer temperatures and higher humidity accelerating the process.
To prolong the color and flavor of dried curry leaves, store them in an airtight container in a cool, dark, and dry place. Consider adding a desiccant packet to absorb any excess moisture.