Stored ginger paste changes texture due to enzymatic activity and oxidation, leading to breakdown of cell structures and flavor compounds. This results in a less vibrant color, a softer texture, and a milder flavor.
Fresh ginger contains enzymes that continue to be active even after the ginger is ground into a paste. These enzymes, along with exposure to oxygen, cause several changes over time. Firstly, enzymatic reactions break down the complex carbohydrates and other cell structures within the ginger, leading to a softening of the paste's texture. Secondly, oxidation occurs, affecting the volatile flavor compounds that give ginger its characteristic pungency and aroma. This oxidation also contributes to a change in color, often resulting in a less vibrant, duller appearance. Finally, the breakdown of these compounds can also lead to a slight change in taste, making the ginger paste less potent than when it was freshly made. Refrigeration slows down these processes, but it doesn't eliminate them entirely.
To minimize texture and flavor changes, store ginger paste in an airtight container in the freezer. Freezing significantly slows down enzymatic activity and oxidation, preserving the ginger's quality for a longer period. You can freeze it in small portions using an ice cube tray for easy use.